Narcissism refers to a personality trait or personality disorder characterized by a high sense of self-importance, initiated fantasies about unlimited success, power, intelligence, beauty, or ideal love, as well as a lack of empathy for others. Although anyone may exhibit narcissistic traits from time to time, narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is diagnosed when these traits are prevalent, inflexible, and cause significant difficulties or impairments in social functioning, work, or other important areas. It is important to remember that while some narcissistic traits may be present in all people in some situations, a diagnosis of NPD is made when these traits are consistently present and cause significant distress. Thanks for the clear explanation! Is there anything else you would like to know or discuss about narcissism?