Afghanistan : comment la drogue a profité aux talibans ?
- il y a 3 ans
En moins de quarante ans, l’Afghanistan est devenu le premier producteur mondial de drogue. Un trafic qui a largement profité aux groupes armés afghans, dont les talibans.
Sources :
* World Drug Reports :
2021 : https://www.unodc.org/res/wdr2021/field/WDR21_Booklet_3.pdf
2017 : https://www.unodc.org/wdr2017/field/Booklet_5_NEXUS.pdf
* Afghanistan Opium Surveys :
2017 à 2020 : https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/crop-monitoring/index.html?tag=Afghanistan
2006 : https://www.unodc.org/pdf/research/AFG05%20_full_web_2006.pdf
*Rapports du Bureau International des narcotiques pour l’ONU :
1998 : https://www.incb.org/documents/Publications/AnnualReports/AR1998/AR_1998_E.pdf
1999 : https://www.incb.org/documents/Publications/AnnualReports/AR1999/AR_1999_E.pdf
*Document déclassifié de la CIA, 1995, National Security Archive :
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB97/tal7.pdf
*Publication de Still Water Runs Deep : Illicit Poppy and the Transformation of the Deserts of Southwest Afghanistan, David Mansfield, Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, 2018 :
https://areu.org.af/publication/1808/
*Map of Afghanistan with Mineralized Areas, USGS 2007 :
https://www.usgs.gov/media/images/map-afghanistan-mineralized-areas
Sources :
* World Drug Reports :
2021 : https://www.unodc.org/res/wdr2021/field/WDR21_Booklet_3.pdf
2017 : https://www.unodc.org/wdr2017/field/Booklet_5_NEXUS.pdf
* Afghanistan Opium Surveys :
2017 à 2020 : https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/crop-monitoring/index.html?tag=Afghanistan
2006 : https://www.unodc.org/pdf/research/AFG05%20_full_web_2006.pdf
*Rapports du Bureau International des narcotiques pour l’ONU :
1998 : https://www.incb.org/documents/Publications/AnnualReports/AR1998/AR_1998_E.pdf
1999 : https://www.incb.org/documents/Publications/AnnualReports/AR1999/AR_1999_E.pdf
*Document déclassifié de la CIA, 1995, National Security Archive :
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB97/tal7.pdf
*Publication de Still Water Runs Deep : Illicit Poppy and the Transformation of the Deserts of Southwest Afghanistan, David Mansfield, Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, 2018 :
https://areu.org.af/publication/1808/
*Map of Afghanistan with Mineralized Areas, USGS 2007 :
https://www.usgs.gov/media/images/map-afghanistan-mineralized-areas