History of Kaaba macca

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Kaaba
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This article is about the Islamic holy site in Mecca. For other uses, see Kaba (disambiguation).
Kaaba
كَعْبَة‎
Kaaba Masjid Haraam Makkah.jpg
The Kaaba surrounded by pilgrims
Religion
Affiliation Islam
Region Makkah Province
Rite Tawaf
Leadership President of the Affairs of the Two Holy Mosques: Abdul Rahman Al-Sudais
Location
Location Great Mosque of Mecca,
Mecca, Hejaz, Saudi Arabia
Kaaba is located in Saudi ArabiaKaaba
Location of the Kaaba in Saudi Arabia
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Administration The Agency of the General Presidency for the Affairs of the Two Holy Mosques
Geographic coordinates 21°25′21.0″N 39°49′34.2″ECoordinates: 21°25′21.0″N 39°49′34.2″E
Specifications
Length 12.86 m (42 ft 2 in)
Width 11.03 m (36 ft 2 in)
Height (max) 13.1 m (43 ft 0 in)
Materials Stone, Marble, Limestone
The Kaaba (Arabic: ٱلْكَعْبَة‎, romanized: al-Kaʿbah, lit. 'The Cube', Arabic pronunciation: [kaʕ.bah]), also spelled Ka'bah or Kabah, sometimes referred to as al-Kaʿbah al-Musharrafah (Arabic: ٱلْكَعْبَة ٱلْمُشَرَّفَة‎, romanized: al-Kaʿbah al-Musharrafah, lit. 'Honored Ka'bah'), is a building at the center of Islam's most important mosque, the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.[1] It is the most sacred site in Islam.[2] It is considered by Muslims to be the Bayt Allah (Arabic: بَيْت ٱللَّٰه‎, lit. 'House of God') and is the qibla (Arabic: قِبْلَة‎, direction of prayer) for Muslims around the world when performing salah.

Muslims used to face Jerusalem in their prayers before Kabah. After the revelation to Muhammad, the direction was changed to face the Kaaba.[3]

The Kaaba is believed by Muslims to have been rebuilt several times throughout history, most famously by Ibrahim (Abraham) and his son Ismail (Ishmael), when he returned to the valley of Mecca several years after leaving his wife Hajar (Hagar) and Ismail there upon Allah's command. Circling the Kaaba seven times counterclockwise, known as Tawaf (Arabic: طواف‎, romanized: tawaaf), is an obligatory rite for the completion of the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages.[2] The area around the Kaaba on which pilgrims circumambulate is called the Mataaf.

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