INTRODUCTION ABOUT WAVES

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A wave is a kind of oscillation (disturbance) that travels through space and matter. Wave motions transfer energy from one place to another.
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Waves come in two kinds, longitudinal and transverse. Transverse waves are like those on water, with the surface going up and down, and longitudinal waves are like of those of sound, consisting of alternating compressions and rarefactions in a medium.
तरंग (Wave) का अर्थ होता है - 'लहर'। भौतिकी में तरंग का अभिप्राय अधिक व्यापक होता है जहां यह कई प्रकार के कंपन या दोलन को व्यक्त करता है। इसके अन्तर्गत यांत्रिक, विद्युतचुम्बकीय, ऊष्मीय इत्यादि कई प्रकार की तरंग-गति का अध्ययन किया जाता है।

Waves are an extremely important part of physics. An understanding of waves is essential to understand a wide range of physical phenomena including light and the wave properties of matter including electrons and atoms.
Waves are most commonly caused by wind. Wind-driven waves, or surface waves, are created by the friction between wind and surface water. As wind blows across the surface of the ocean or a lake, the continual disturbance creates a wave crest. ... The gravitational pull of the sun and moon on the earth also causes waves.
Waves involve the transport of energy without the transport of matter. In conclusion, a wave can be described as a disturbance that travels through a medium, transporting energy from one location (its source) to another location without transporting matter.


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