Ocular Glaucoma in Dogs, Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  • 6 years ago
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Glaucoma is an excess of fluid retained in the inner parts of the eye, which produces pressure, pain and can even seriously impair the vision of our dog.

There are several types of glaucoma and different degrees of severity, so it is interesting that you know how they originate, what their symptoms are and if they have any type of cure.

1. What is a canine Glaucoma?

A canine glaucoma is an excess of fluid in the inner areas of the eye. This is because the dog's organism does not have enough time to drain the intraocular fluids and they accumulate.

2. Why does glaucoma come out?

Sometimes glaucoma appears due to hereditary causes, while other times it is the consequence of a primary disease. In the latter case, the prognosis is usually better. In addition, we must differentiate between two types of glaucoma in dogs: acute and chronic.

The incidence increases with age, so it is more common in dogs and adults, although it may appear due to genetic causes.

3. What are the symptoms of glaucoma?

When glaucoma occurs, there may be no visible signs in the early stages. The dog is suffering a progressive reduction of its visual field, but it is adapted without causing excessive problems.

However, when it is already advanced or there is an acute attack of glaucoma, the symptoms are very evident:

The dog experiences severe pain in the affected eye.
Very red eyes.
Blurry vision.
Excessive tearing.
Vomits.
The eye has a fixed and expressionless appearance, due to the dilation of the pupil and the blurred appearance of the cornea.
The behavior of the dog can be more aggressive.

If you suspect that a dog may have a problem of this type, take it as soon as possible with the veterinarian so that he can examine it well.

4. How is the treatment to cure glaucoma?

The treatment of glaucoma will depend on the condition of each dog, although normally the veterinarian will recommend applying a specific eye drop to keep the intraocular fluid under control.

The specialist may also prescribe analgesic or anti-inflammatory medications, especially when glaucoma is causing severe pain.

In certain cases, this may not be enough and the possibility of operating the dog may be considered. In fact, there are specialized centers that perform this procedure through laser technology.

5. What care does a dog with ocular glaucoma need?

In addition to following the treatment recommended by the veterinarian to the letter, the dog with glaucoma will need a series of extra care and attention that will help him feel better.

The main recommendations are:

Make all the cures and be very attentive to the evolution of glaucoma and the state of the other healthy eye, which could also develop this same problem.

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